Climate Variability and Its Implications for Soil Health Systems in India

Climate change threatens soil health globally by disrupting the delicate balance of its physical structure, chemical makeup, and biological life that sustain farming and natural ecosystems. Hotter temperatures, unpredictable rains, higher CO? in the air, and more intense storms are worsening problems like soil erosion, hardening, nutrient loss, and harm to soil microbes. These changes cut crop yields while creating cycles that boost greenhouse gas releases, making degraded soils both victims of and contributors to warming. This review explores how these climate pressures damage soil functions and assesses practical fixes to rebuild soil strength. Approaches like no-till farming, adding organic waste, planting trees alongside crops, boosting carbon storage, and using smart soil sensors can build tougher soils and support lasting food production. Strong policies, farmer involvement, and teamwork across fields are vital to make these work. Combining modern tech with time-tested farming wisdom positions soil as a key weapon against climate threats.