Traditional Performing Arts of Tamil Nadu as Instruments of Rights-Based Advocacy in Historical and Contemporary Contexts

Tamil Nadu, known for its rich cultural heritage, has long been a center of traditional art forms that reflect the history, values, and social dynamics of the region. These forms have not only preserved the civilization?s collective memory but also continue to evolve, addressing contemporary social issues. From the ancient practices of Sati and women?s discrimination to modern struggles like Jallikattu and gender inequality, folk art has served as a powerful tool for empowering communities and advocating for social justice. Traditional performing arts such as Parai Attam, Villu Pattu, Oppari, Theru Koothu, and Silambam, among others, have been pivotal in giving voice to the voiceless and challenging societal norms. These art forms, deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Tamil Nadu, have played significant roles in community identity, resistance, and rights-based advocacy, especially for marginalized populations. Over time, many of these practices have been reinterpreted in modern contexts to address pressing issues like caste discrimination, gender equality, environmental awareness, and human rights. This paper explores the historical significance and modern-day relevance of these traditional art forms, examining their role in resistance movements, cultural empowerment, and social transformation. Through an interdisciplinary approach, it highlights how these art forms continue to shape rights-based advocacy and social justice in Tamil Nadu.