Corporate Social Responsibility Practices of Indian Companies: A Comparative Study Across Sectors

This research paper examines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices among leading Indian companies, with a focus on 14 sectors outlined by the government. The study analyses the CSR activities of the top two companies from each sector over a three-year period, drawing on data from annual reports and CSR disclosures. The objective is to compare spending trends, identify sectoral priorities, and understand variations in approaches to CSR. The findings highlight how companies? direct resources towards areas such as education, healthcare, environmental sustainability, rural development, and community welfare. The study further reveals sectoral patterns and differences in CSR strategies, reflecting both industry characteristics and social priorities. By presenting a comparative analysis across industries, the paper provides valuable insights into the role of CSR in promoting sustainable and inclusive growth in India, and suggests pathways for enhancing the impact and alignment of corporate initiatives with national development goals.