A Comparative Technical and Economic Analysis of Railway Track Superstructures: Ballasted, Ballastless, and Frame Sleeper Systems

SSRN Electronic Journal 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Zaipul Anwar Zainu, Wan Muhammad Asif Bin Wan Mohd Tarmimin
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5858482
Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Railway Engineering and Dynamics Transport and Economic Policies Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency

Publication details

Journal / source
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publication date
1 January 2026
Document type
Preprint