Behind Apparent Growth: Venezuela's Biomedical Research Collapse Through Relative Decline, True Output Loss, and Foreign-Led Substitution, 1994-2024
Fields of Study & Subjects
Venezuelan Migration and Society
Health and Medical Research Impacts
Agricultural and Food Production Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint