Government Procurement Preference for Cooperatives in the Philippines (RA 9184 to RA 12009, 2015-2025): Policy Intent, Actual Contract Awards, and Persistent Utilization Barriers by: RALPH RENDELL P. TOLEDO, MPA, CSSYB, SRMP-C, SFC ™ Procurement Management Officer-IV Department of Budget Management Government Procurement Policy Board -Technical Support Office

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Authors: RALPH RENDELL TOLEDO, MPA, CSSYB, SRMP-C, SFC™
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Fields of Study & Subjects

Public Procurement and Policy Cooperative Studies and Economics Public Administration in Developing Nations

Publication details

Journal / source
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publication date
1 January 2026
Document type
Preprint