Vision–Language Foundation Models and Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Benchmarks, and Open Challenges

SSRN Electronic Journal 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Gurpreet Singh

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.6176720

Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Multimodal Machine Learning Applications Advanced Neural Network Applications Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning