Psychic Arbitrage: A Transactional Framework for Defense Mechanisms, Psychopathology, and AI-Mediated Therapeutic Disruption

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Authors: LAURENȚIU NICULESCU
Cited by: 1
References: 54

Abstract

Freud's economic metapsychology conceived the psychic apparatus as an energy management system, but its energetic vocabulary has been criticized for lacking operationalization. The Free Energy Principle (FEP) rehabilitated Freud's economic intuition by recasting the constancy principle as free energy minimization, yet a gap persists between FEP's formalism and clinical phenomenology. This article proposes an intermediate analytic layer-psychic arbitrage-that bridges this gap by replacing the energetic vocabulary with a transactional one derived from financial theory. Psychic markets are defined as functional registers of the psychic apparatus, and defense mechanisms are reconceptualized as transaction types (transfer, conversion, cancellation, generative), each with a characteristic cost-yield profile. Psychopathology is reframed as market dysfunction (closed, volatile, monopolistic, fragmented, and collapsed markets), the therapeutic relationship as market regulation, and AI chatbot interaction as artificial market disruption. The formal isomorphism between the no-arbitrage principle and free energy minimization is identified as a structural property. The framework generates testable predictions regarding defensive flexibility, mentalization capacity, and the population-level impact of algorithmic therapeutic surrogates.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Psychological Treatments and Assessments

Publication details

Journal / source
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Publication date
1 January 2026
Document type
Preprint