Coward: Collision-Based OOD Watermarking for Practical Proactive Federated Backdoor Detection

SSRN Electronic Journal 2026 Preprint Open access

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Authors: Wenjie Li, Shuai Gu, Yiming Li, Shuxin Li, Zhili Chen, Tianwei Zhang, Shu-Tao Xia
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.6832453
Cited by: 0

Fields of Study & Subjects

Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting

Publication details

Journal / source
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint