Navigating the Artificial Intelligence Wave at the Advocate's Desk: The Absence of an Accountability Standard in the Global Legal Map and Indonesia's Silence

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Authors: Tandry Laksana
Cited by: 3

Abstract

<div> The wave of artificial intelligence has reached the advocate's desk faster than anyone's capacity to grasp its limits. This paper maps how the legal world across jurisdictions has answered the dangers that accompany it — in particular the hallucinations that slip into court filings — and locates Indonesia within that map. </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> Through inquiry verified against primary sources, this paper finds that across the documented map, no jurisdiction has yet issued a standard of accountability for the use of artificial intelligence by advocates that is at once free-standing, binding, and specific to the profession. The world has answered with opinions that interpret, guidance that recommends, and rules that interweave — but not yet with a standard that enforces. Indonesia occupies the quietest position: zero recorded cases, not because it is safe, but because no one has examined. This paper is a diagnosis that points a direction, and an elaboration of a thesis the author has formulated in a separate work. </div>

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Law Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia Law AI and Intellectual Property

Publication details

Journal / source
SSRN Electronic Journal
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Publication date
1 January 2026
Document type
Preprint