Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT
Abstract
In Abelian gauge theories with dynamical matter, Wilson lines can end on the insertions of charged fields. We study the endpoints of Wilson lines in large N N bosonic QED _3 3 at its critical point. We first study the stability of an infinite Wilson line in the \mathbb{CP}^{N-1} ℂ ℙ N − 1 model by computing the appropriate functional determinant at large N N . We also compute the conformal dimension of the lowest-dimension endpoint of the line to first order in N^{-1} N − 1 . Along the way we calculate the field-strength tensor F_{\mu\nu} F μ ν in the presence of the line with endpoint and discuss a state-operator correspondence for the endpoints, as well as the existence of an OPE that allows two open-ended Wilson lines to be glued together into a single line.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Copper Interconnects and Reliability
Material Properties and Processing
Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- SciPost Physics
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Publication date
- 19 August 2026
- Language
- EN