Measuring Maternal Resilience in the Context of Parenting Challenges: A Korean Adaptation of the Maternal Resilience Scale

Introduction: This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Korean version of the Maternal Resilience Scale (MRS-K) for mothers of school-aged children who are experiencing parenting difficulties. Methods: Based on DeVellis’ framework for instrument development, the original MRS was translated, culturally adapted, and data were collected from 250 South Korean mothers of school-aged children experiencing parenting difficulties. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to evaluate the construct validity of the scale. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis supported a six-factor structure (self-determination, hopelessness, spiritual faith, rejection of personal responsibility, lack of partner support, and limited resources), demonstrating good model fit (χ 2 /df = 2.271, root mean square error of approximation = 0.071, standardized root mean square residual = 0.073). Discussion: The MRS-K is a valid and reliable tool for assessing maternal resilience in South Korean mothers of school-aged children. Its application can inform the early identification of at-risk caregivers and support the development of customized interventions in clinical and community contexts. Keywords: factor analysis, mothers, parenting, psychometrics, resilience