Impact of Diversified High-Quality Nursing on Postpartum Maternal-Infant Care in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of a diversified high-quality nursing model on postpartum maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This study adopts a single center retrospective cohort study design, including 180 cases of GDM parturients who received treatment and delivered in our hospital from January 2023 to July 2024. Participants were divided into an experimental group (receiving diversified high-quality nursing, n=90) and a control group (receiving routine nursing, n=90) based on different nursing methods. Statistical analysis of medical records was conducted using t -tests and chi-square tests to compare clinical data and evaluate the effectiveness of diversified high-quality nursing services. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups (P> 0.05). After intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvements in core indicators such as fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, S-AI/T-AI anxiety score, postoperative VAS pain score, NABA neonatal neurobehavioral score, and nursing satisfaction score compared to the control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: This study validates the effectiveness of diversified high-quality nursing in improving maternal and infant outcomes in GDM, providing evidence-based support for optimizing obstetric nursing models. Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, high-quality nursing, postpartum care, maternal and infant conditions