Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Obesity and Anti-Obesity Medications in Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Obesity is a rising public health concern in Palestine and is increasingly recognized as a chronic disease requiring long-term management. Understanding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to obesity and anti-obesity medications is essential for improving prevention and treatment efforts. This study assessed KAP levels and awareness of anti-obesity medications among overweight and obese Palestinian adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between September and December 2024 using a validated electronic questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. Overweight and obese adults aged 18-80 years were invited to participate. Results: Among 380 respondents, 85% demonstrated good knowledge of obesity, 65.5% showed positive attitudes, and 50.5% reported good practices. Awareness of anti-obesity medications was high (75.8%), although only 8% had used them. Conclusion: Despite strong knowledge and generally positive attitudes toward obesity management, practical engagement in healthy behaviors remains suboptimal. Public-health programs and educational interventions are needed to bridge the gap between awareness and effective practice, including better integration of evidence-based pharmacologic options.