Self-care Practices for Prevention of Vaginal Yeast Infection among Gestational Diabetic Women

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with adverse maternal andfetal outcomes, including an increased risk of vaginal yeast infections duringpregnancy. Objective: assess self-care practices for prevention of vaginal yeastinfections among gestational diabetic women. Study design: A descriptive researchdesign was utilized. Setting: El-Shatby Maternity University Hospital’s antenatalclinics in Alexandria Governorate. Participants: A convenience sample of 120pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. Study Tools: Tool one: a structuredinterview questionnaire and tool two: Self-care practices interview schedule.Results: There is significant lack of knowledge among pregnant women regardinggestational diabetes mellitus and vaginal yeast infections, highlighting the need forbetter education. Although most women reported good overall self-care practices,improvements are needed in dietary habits and genital hygiene. A statisticallysignificant positive correlation was found between women’s knowledge and theirself-care practices. Conclusion: Improving women’s knowledge about gestationaldiabetes mellitus and vaginal yeast infections is essential for enhancing self-carepractices and reducing infection risks during pregnancy. Recommendations: Designand deliver educational initiatives through diverse media for awareness of effectiveself-care.