The Influence of the Determinants of the Capital Structure on Return on Assets Applying on Egyptian Commercial Banks

Introduction Numerous transformations around the globe have occurred due to the globalization of economic policies, broader investment prospects, varied financing alternatives, and a growing reliance on capital markets. Companies utilize capital to fund their assets, which subsequently generate income and lead to profitability. Capital plays a crucial role in both launching new ventures and sustaining the operations of existing ones (Chakrabarti & Chakrabarti, 2019). CapSt has an influence strategic to help businesses achieve their goals term long a company but choosing how much money to given to company is a complex decision. Various stages of financial variation and alternatives may have an influence on the future state of the company (Nuraini & Cahyadi, 2025). the evaluation of a company's performance can be conducted through the utilization of (ROA), which enables assessing a company's ability to generate profit from its assets (Supriyadi & Terbuka, 2021). This study aimed to examine the impact of the determinants of capital structure on the Return on Assets of selected commercial banks in Egypt during the period from 2015 to 2024.