Plastics as vectors for pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in aquatic systems
Abstract
The increasing amount of plastics in aquatic systems poses risks to water quality and biodiversity by transporting pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes. This article reviews how plastics spread and persist as vectors for these contaminants. In addition, their attachment, transport, and release mechanisms on plastic surfaces are discussed, underscoring the need for advanced detection and monitoring methods. Future research should focus on developing practical mitigation strategies and policy interventions to address plastic-mediated microbial pollution. Ultimately, this article emphasizes the value of interdisciplinary work to protect aquatic ecosystems and public health from the adverse effects of plastic pollution and proposes potential solutions to address this global challenge.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Antimicrobial agents and applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Water Science & Technology
- Publisher
- IWA Publishing
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 552–568
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN