Melter Tests to Define LAW Halide Concentrations, Phase 2

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Authors: USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM), Keith Matlack, Hanford Site (HNF), Richland, WA (United States), Hao Gan, Zhihian Feng, Isabelle Müller, Innocent Joseph, Ian L. Pegg
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Abstract

The present work represents the second of two phases to address the formation of secondary sulfate phases while processing high waste loading LAW formulations with elevated halide, chromium, and phosphate feed concentrations over a wide range of LAW waste types, including those with high potassium concentrations. The Test Plan for the present work outlines a series of tests designed to assess the formation of secondary phases over a range of sulfur and halide concentrations for two LAW streams and associated glass formulations as well as crucible testing to identify additives that have the potential to suppress the formation of secondary phases for wastes with high chlorine contents. The combined results from both phases of testing and from previous tests with these LAW waste streams will be used as inputs to future work to develop concentration limits for these components in the LAW glass property composition models and to support the modification and updating of the current WTP LAW glass formulation algorithm.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Glass properties and applications Nuclear materials and radiation effects Nuclear and radioactivity studies

Publication details

Publication date
12 January 2026