DISSPATCH H2: Assessing Subsurface Storage Potential for Hydrogen

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Authors: USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE), Wing (May) Kwan, Tekle Fida, Zane McDonald, Ivan C. Aldana, Seunghwan Baek, Nicolas John Huerta, Nicholas W. Hayman, Benmadi Milad, Cordelia Smith
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Abstract

This project evaluates the technical feasibility of long-term underground hydrogen storage in the Anadarko Basin, integrating subsurface science, reservoir engineering, and system-level analysis to build a cohesive understanding of how hydrogen may be stored and recovered in porous media. Although salt caverns currently dominate commercial-scale hydrogen storage, their limited geographic availability necessitates alternative options that can support a more resilient energy system. Depleted oil and gas reservoirs offer a widely distributed and potentially high-capacity solution, but their suitability depends on formation-specific geologic, petrophysical, microbial, and operational factors. This study provides the first coordinated assessment of these factors within the Simpson Group of Oklahoma.

Fields of Study & Subjects

CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Hydrogen Storage and Materials

Publication details

Publication date
14 January 2026