A Systematic Literature Review of Husband’s Support for the Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Indonesia

Purpose Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a common mental health problem among mothers in Indonesia and negatively impacts families. A key factor contributing to PPD is a lack of physical, emotional, and psychological support from husbands. This support is crucial in preventing the condition. This study conducted a systematic review to examine husbands' support by region and examine the role of culture in the incidence of PPD in Indonesia. Methods This study used a systematic review methodology to collect and analyze relevant literature from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420250655837). Results Of the 1,421 articles screened, only 4 met the criteria for final review. The findings showed that husbands' support was negatively correlated with postpartum depression. Low levels of husbands' support were associated with poor marital quality, limited awareness, and sociocultural norms. Discussion The key role of husbands in postpartum women's mental health is crucial. This support can include living with their wives, postpartum support, attention, and care. Conclusion The high prevalence of postpartum depression among mothers in Indonesia is influenced by a lack of physical, psychological, and emotional support from their husbands. This review recommends the enhancement of campaigns such as “Suami SIAGA” (Alert Husband), “Ayah ASI” (Breastfeeding Father), and the implementation of postpartum depression screening programs to increase husbands' knowledge and awareness, as well as encourage their active role in preventing postpartum depression.