Sustainable Development Goals of Health and Environment and Current Status of India with Measurement Strategies for Future

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a comprehensive strategy aimed at transforming society, public health, and various sectors, such as the economy, technology, healthcare, and business, by enhancing resources and investments. Established by the United Nations in 2015, the SDGs aim to create a better and more sustainable life by addressing each dimension through distinct approaches encapsulated in 17 different goals. Progress towards any of these goals through strategic implementation is ultimately reflected in Goal 3, which focuses on improving public health. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are applicable to many countries, with 17 goals forming a unique and broad range that are interrelated. This chapter summarizes the current report on India, highlighting every key feature of the goals related to health and the environment and discussing their interconnections. Furthermore, the chapter emphasizes Goal 3, which focuses on good health and wellbeing, by detailing stakeholder initiatives and related indicators. We also discuss the challenges and measurement strategies that help align with the targets for achieving good health and well-being. Additionally, this chapter provides insights into various SDGs and the current situation in India.