Behavioral Problems in Children and the Role of Medhya Rasayana: An Ayurvedic Review

Behavioral problems in children are increasingly recognized as a major public health concern due to their impact on learning, socialization, and long-term psychological well-being. These issues, including Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder, and anxiety-related behaviors, result from complex interactions between genetic, neurobiological, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Ayurveda provides a unique perspective by attributing these behavioral disturbances to imbalances in Doshas, Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas), impaired Manasika Bala, and depletion of Ojas. Medhya Rasayana, a group of rejuvenative herbs, are emphasized in classical texts for enhancing intellect, cognition, memory, and emotional regulation. Recent clinical and preclinical studies provide evidence for the efficacy of Bacopa monnieri, Centella asiatica, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, and others in improving cognitive performance and adaptive behaviors in children. This review integrates classical Ayurvedic wisdom with modern scientific evidence to provide a comprehensive perspective on the role of Medhya Rasayana in managing behavioral disorders in children.