Bridging Community and Clinical Perspectives in Hypertension Management: A Phenomenological Study (Preprint)

BACKGROUND Changes in lifestyle patterns among patients with hypertension are influenced by individual and family characteristics, as well as their immediate support systems. Friedman emphasizes the importance of family involvement in fulfilling family roles in caring for ill family members. This study aims to explore the experiences of individuals living with hypertension and the role of family involvement in managing hypertension, as well as to gather information related to public health and the healthcare workforce. OBJECTIVE This study aims to explore the experiences of individuals living with hypertension and the role of family involvement in managing hypertension, as well as to gather information related to public health and the healthcare workforce. METHODS This study employed a phenomenological approach involving in-depth interviews with ten patients and their family members. To identify key issues and guide the investigation, several steps were undertaken. Ten participants were selected using purposive sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted until data saturation was achieved. In addition to interviews with hypertensive patients, data validity was ensured through interviews with family members, community leaders, and healthcare professionals. RESULTS The themes identified from the interviews included inaccurate understanding of hypertension, dietary patterns and beliefs regarding food restrictions, medication-related behaviors among hypertensive patients, emotional and spiritual coping mechanisms, and the role of family in hypertension care. CONCLUSIONS Patients’ understanding of hypertension management needs to be improved, particularly regarding the necessity of regular therapy and the importance of adherence to treatment. Appropriate measures are required to ensure effective hypertension management in order to prevent potential complications. CLINICALTRIAL 070.1/446/OL/VI/2023