Analysis of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and Associated Risk Factors: A Single Center Study.

Objectives: Due to its prevalence worldwide, osteoporosis is regarded as a significant public health issue. Numerous risk factors can contribute to the development of osteoporosis, leading to bone fractures. This study aimed to determine the association of parity, age, gender, origin, and pre-existing clinical conditions with low bone density of people residing in the Southeastern region of Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective study included a cohort of 628 individuals seeking bone mineral density (BMD) assessments using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Association of BMD with five contributing factors (age, gender, origin, parity of the female participants and pre-existing clinical conditions i.e., hypertension, diabetes) was studied. Results: =0.048 respectively for LS and FN). Conclusion: A proactive approach to prevent osteoporosis in the study population involves a meticulous investigation of its etiological factors and addressing them precedently. Therefore, it is recommended to consider BMD as a routine test for prevention, early detection, and to minimize the sequelae of osteoporosis.