The Current Status, Challenges and Solutions for the Development of China’s New Rural Collective Economy

This paper takes China’s new rural collective economy as its subject of study, systematically analysing its current state of development, spatio-temporal evolution, practical challenges and pathways for optimisation. By reviewing policy developments and statistical data, and employing spatio-temporal analysis methods, the paper reveals the temporal changes and spatial differentiation characteristics of the collective economy in recent years. The study finds that, whilst the scale of rural collective economies nationwide continues to expand and the revenue structure at the village level is steadily improving, regional development disparities remain pronounced. Furthermore, the sector faces challenges such as insufficient deepening of property rights reforms, severe industrial homogenisation, and a shortage of specialised talent. This paper aims to provide empirical support and theoretical guidance for local authorities in formulating differentiated development strategies and promoting comprehensive rural revitalisation.