Development of a Semi-Automatic Machine for Manufacturing Low-Cost Concrete Blocks for the Civil Construction Industry

This work addresses the development of a low-cost semi-automatic machine for manufacturing concrete blocks, aiming to meet the growing demand in the civil construction industry for equipment that offers greater productivity and economic viability for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs. Based on studies and market analysis, the design and selection of materials and components were carried out to minimize failures related to abrasiveness and dynamic loads. The project consists of a simplified manual-hydraulic system, incorporating constructive solutions typical of high-performance automatic models, with appreciable robustness and wear resistance. The results obtained prove the technical and economic viability of the equipment which has significantly lower cost than automated hydraulic models available on the market. It is concluded, therefore, that the project fully meets the objective of reconciling low cost with durability and high productivity, establishing itself as a competitive and innovative alternative in the civil construction market.