SUSTAINABLE COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) plays an essential role in achieving sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. This comprehensive review investigates the incorporation of sustainable composite materials within the realm of electric vehicle applications. Examining a spectrum from biocomposites to recycled polymers, the study thoroughly evaluates thermal and environmental characteristics, alongside a life cycle assessment, providing valuable insights into the potential of these materials to elevate the overall sustainability of EVs. Furthermore, recent steps in manufacturing technologies are highlighted, encompassing the integration of renewable energy sources, implementation of automation, and incorporation of machine learning and artificial intelligence in sustainable composites manufacturing. The application landscape of EVs is thoroughly explored, taking into account various influencing factors. In response to the escalating demand for EVs, a detailed market analysis and trend discussion are included to facilitate a comprehensive understanding. Addressing the multifaceted nature of the review, challenges associated with sustainable composites, innovative solutions, and future prospects are discussed, collectively contributing to the ongoing pursuit of greener and more efficient electric mobility solutions. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals invested in advancing sustainable practices within the electric vehicle domain.