Desempenho operacional e socioambiental de uma central de embalagens de agrotóxicos no oeste do Paraná: ARDEFA

Introduction: Brazil is currently the world’s largest consumer of pesticides, applying approximately 800,000 tons in 2023, which underscores the magnitude of the problems related to improper disposal of empty packages and their risks to health and the environment. Objective: To assess the operational and socio-environmental performance of the ARDEFA Pesticide Packaging Receiving Center, located in Palotina (Paraná State, Brazil), and its implications for sustainability and public health promotion. Method: A descriptive and exploratory case study was conducted through on-site observation, analysis of administrative records and technical reports, and documentary review of the center’s operational structure and management, covering the period from 2002 to 2024. Results: ARDEFA showed an annual average of 672.4 tons of pesticide packages processed, totaling over 15,000 tons properly destined for recycling or safe disposal. The itinerant collection system, covering 96 locations in 25 municipalities, proved crucial for ensuring compliance with reverse logistics by small farmers. In addition to technical performance, educational and training initiatives romoted awareness of pesticide risks and environmentally sound practices. Conclusions: ARDEFA demonstrated legal compliance and operational efficiency, standing out as a regional reference in pesticide packaging management and contributing to agricultural sustainability, environmental protection, and public health promotion.