Clinical outcomes of ayurvedic treatment in patients with varicocele: A case series from Bangladesh

Background: Varicocele is a common cause of scrotal discomfort and male infertility, traditionally managed by surgical or interventional procedures. Interest in non-surgical and complementary treatment approaches, including Ayurvedic therapies, is increasing, yet clinical documentation remains limited. Objective: To assess the clinical outcomes of Ayurvedic treatment in patients with varicocele in a case series from Bangladesh. Methods: This case series was conducted at Dr. Shaikat's Infertility Care Bangladesh, from January 2024 to December 2025. Twelve patients diagnosed with varicocele were included. Interventions consisted of intra-anal medicated decoction (Mattrabasti) and medicinal extraction (Oral). The primary outcome measure was the change in varicocele size (mm), assessed before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using mean±standard deviation (SD). Paired t-test and independent t-test were applied, with p