Determining the reaction volume with CBM

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Authors: Beatriz Artur
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The main goal of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) Experiment at FAIR is to probe the QCD phase diagram at high net-baryon densities and moderate temperatures with nucleus-nucleus collisions, in order to locate the possible first order phase transition from hadronic to partonic matter and its critical end point (CEP). The higher moments (cumulants) of conserved quantities, such as baryon number, strangeness and electrical charge, are suggested to be sensitive to the proximity of the CEP. In order to assess the behavior of these cumulants, it is crucial to determine the reaction volume. Different procedures for centrality selection, based on participant multiplicity measured with the STS detector or on spectator multiplicity measured with the new FSD detector, allow us to study reaction volume fluctuations and their impact on net-baryon cumulants. The present work focuses on the first step to determine the reaction volume: exploring different centrality determination procedures using the hadronic transport model SMASH.

Fields of Study & Subjects

High-Energy Particle Collisions Research Nuclear physics research studies Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

Publication details

Journal / source
FAIR Next Generation Scientists Workshop (FAIRness)
Pages
002–002
Publication date
4 March 2026
Language
EN