Multisensory School Design and Learning Motivation: Amplifying Coastal Children’s Voices in Batam Island Primary School

Read full text
Authors: Carissa Dinar Aguspriyanti, Kellen, Lee Yoke Lai, Stivani Ayuning Suwarlan, Lathifa Nursyamsu
Cited by: 1

Abstract

School grounds shape children’s learning experiences through functional and sensory stimulation. However, in Batam Island, school grounds are often limited in design, with a stronger emphasis on practicality rather than multi-sensory stimulation. This research investigated how multi-sensory school design fosters intrinsic learning motivation among primary school children, focusing on coastal contexts such as Batam Island, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research comprised a systematic literature review with questionnaires administered to purposively selected students. The questionnaire consisted of two sections, with the first section using a Likert scale and the second section investigating through descriptive statistical techniques. Findings revealed that children, whose lives are closely intertwined with coastal nature, value clean environments, nature-inspired and soft color palettes, age-appropriate furniture and seating arrangements, subtle plant-based scents, smooth tactile surfaces, restorative soundscapes, and natural outdoor play areas. These environmental elements influence psychological, cognitive, and social dimensions that sustain intrinsic learning motivation. By amplifying coastal children’s voices, this research advocates the value of participatory approaches to school design in distinctive geographic and socio-cultural milieu. Ultimately, multi-sensory school design offers a pathway to advancing SDG 4 (Quality Education), which calls for inclusive, equitable, and lifelong learning opportunities for all.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Educational Environments and Student Outcomes Architectural and Urban Studies Urban Green Space and Health

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Design and Built Environment
Publisher
Univ. of Malaya
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
106–118
Publication date
30 April 2026