Oral health in pediatric care: a monocentric study on pediatricians' knowledge and attitudes

Background: In France, despite a gradual decline in the prevalence of oral diseases over the past decades, significant disparities remain, particularly in pediatric populations. Methods: This descriptive observational study, conducted among pediatricians in the Hérault department, in France, aimed to evaluate their knowledge and attitudes regarding children’s oral health. An online survey, conducted by both the dental department and the pediatric department of Montpellier University Hospital, was distributed between May and December 2023. The questionnaire assessed socio-demographic characteristics, initial training, knowledge of oral and general health links, prophylaxis and nutrition, and preferences for preventive strategies. Results: The participation rate was 20.7%, based on 40 responses, two of which were excluded, revealing a good level of knowledge (83.9% correct answers). Knowledge gaps were noted in specific areas, including the systemic impact of oral bacteria, the timing and scope of dental care during pregnancy, and optimal preventive strategies for young children. Pediatricians expressed interest in continuing education, particularly through interprofessional sessions and online training, as well as public awareness initiatives, with a preference for field-based interventions. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing pediatrician training in oral health and implementing tailored preventive strategies to improve pediatric oral care. Strengthening interprofessional collaborations and developing targeted educational interventions could help reduce oral health disparities and promote lifelong healthy habits among children in France.