Risk of Sarcopenia, Anxiety and Depression Among Healthcare Professionals in Disability Care Facilities

IntroductionSarcopenia, a systemic condition usually affecting older adults, sedentary individuals, and patients with musculoskeletal comorbidities, is characterized by decreased muscle strength, mass, and function that lead to impaired mobility and physical performance [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] .According to the EWGSOP2 and a recent Delphi consensus, sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized muscle disorder defined by loss of muscle strength and mass, with muscle performance regarded as an outcome rather than a core component [3][4] .The resulting decline in muscle function affects balance, gait, and overall daily performance, increasing vulnerability, risk of falls, and mortality, and contributing to reduced quality of life [5][6][7] .Throughout adulthood, muscle mass and strength are largely influenced by the peak levels achieved earlier in life 4 .Key risk factors for sarcopenia include age, gender, physical inactivity, and chronic diseases such as HIV infection 8-10 .Although traditionally viewed as an age-related condition, Abstract Objectives: To assess the risk of sarcopenia, anxiety, and depression among healthcare professionals working in disability care facilities (DCF), and to investigate the contributing occupational and personal factors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 138 healthcare professionals.Demographic and occupational factors, including work schedule, health issues, and medication, were recorded.Participants were assessed for sarcopenia using the SARC-F questionnaire and handgrip strength measurements.Anxiety and depression were evaluated using the validated Greek version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Results: Based on SARC-F scores (≥4), 43.48% of healthcare professionals exhibited a risk of sarcopenia (p