Methods for designing residential buildings in conditions of autonomous energy supply in an urban environment

The article considers modern methods of designing residential buildings in conditions of autonomous energy supply in a dense urban environment. The influence of urban planning restrictions, building density and climatic factors on the choice of architectural and planning and engineering solutions is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the integration of renewable energy sources, in particular solar panels, heat pumps and energy storage systems. Methods of optimizing energy consumption through passive design, increasing the thermal insulation characteristics of enclosing structures and using energy-efficient engineering systems are considered. An integrated approach to the design of residential buildings with autonomous energy supply is proposed, which allows to increase the reliability, environmental friendliness and economic efficiency of the operation of objects in urban conditions.