SOME ASPECTS OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBID DISEASES. LITERATURE REVIEW

The aim of the study is to examine current scientific trends in the treatment and prevention of generalized periodontitis in the context of concomitant systemic diseases.Material and methods. Search, systematization, processing, and analysis of scientific literature sources covering research on the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures for patients with periodontal tissue diseases, taking into account the impact of their systemic diseases. An analytical research method was used to analyze 33 literature sources.Results. Available scientific literature sources were analyzed and data on modern methods of treatment and prevention of generalized periodontitis in individuals with comorbid diseases were summarized. It was found that the treatment and prevention of generalized periodontitis without taking into account the etiopathogenetic factors of somatic pathology, the characteristics of the course and therapy of concomitant diseases are ineffective. Comprehensive therapeutic and preventive measures are of key importance, since comorbid conditions increase the frequency and prevalence of pathology, significantly complicate its course, and contribute to the progression of dystrophic and inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues.Conclusions. The search for new modern methods of individualized approach to treatment and primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of generalized periodontitis against the background of comorbid diseases remains relevant. An effective way to solve this problem is to conduct an in-depth study of somatic and dental history, as well as changes in the functioning of various body systems, which allows for the formation of a well-founded set of individual therapeutic and preventive measures.