Baseline semen characteristics of the Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix L.)
Abstract
The grey partridge (Perdix perdix L.) is a monogamous member of the Phasianidae family that has experienced a significant population decline across Europe in recent decades. While previous studies have focused on semen characteristics in polygamous Phasianidae species, data on P. perdix remain lacking. This study aimed to provide the first comprehensive characterisation of semen traits in the grey partridge, establishing the reference values essential for further reproductive research. Semen was collected from ten adult males during the breeding season, and evaluated for ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, motility (including kinematic parameters), morphology, and morphometry. The mean ejaculate volume was 4.40 µL, with significant individual variation (P
Fields of Study & Subjects
Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
Sperm and Testicular Function
Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Veterinarski arhiv
- Publisher
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 377–388
- Publication date
- 10 April 2026