External migration as an economic and demographic resource of the state’s migration policy

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the increasing significance of migration policy in the system of public administration, which is associated with the need for post-war restoration of economic infrastructure. Migration processes are determined by a complex of political, economic, demographic, military and natural factors that affect the country of origin of migrants and the recipient country. In this regard, the process of sovereignization of migration policy requires diversification of risks, increasing the effectiveness of countering illegal migration, reducing the dependence of individual areas of economic activity on migrants through the search for alternative sources of labor supply, including from countries with a visa regime. The object of the study is state migration policy. The subject of the study is the state administration of migration policy of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the strategic priorities of effective state management of external migration. The methodological basis of the study is a system of general, private and special scientific methods, logical techniques and means. The use of dialectical, comparative legal and systemic-structural methods allows us to consider the subject of the study comprehensively. Migration policy is an integral part of the country’s foreign and domestic policy and represents a system of socio-economic, ideological and political-legal measures to regulate migration in order to stimulate migration processes aimed at the rational distribution of labor resources and improving the demographic situation; the development of international cooperation in the field of ensuring legal migration. The qualitative state of legislation in the field of migration determines the degree and accuracy of implementation in the legal system and the practical application of international legal documents on human rights, as well as directly related to migration. Bringing legislation in the field of migration to the standards of the European Union involves the balance of legislation, the development and adoption of regulatory legal acts that realistically reflect the current state of migration processes and take into account the species diversity of migrants.