Technology Transfer and Knowledge Exchange Under Belt and Road Initiative: the case Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail Project

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the knowledge transfer and technology integration facilitated by the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (HSR) project, a key initiative under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study focuses on the collaborative efforts between Indonesia and China in introducing advanced railway technologies, including the GSM-R communication system, Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs), CR400AF Electric Multiple Units (EMUs), and ballastless track systems. These technologies are not only transforming Indonesia’s transportation infrastructure but are also fostering significant knowledge transfer, equipping Indonesian engineers and professionals with essential skills and expertise in high-speed rail technology. The findings underscore the project's critical role in enhancing Indonesia’s technological capabilities and contributing to its broader goals of modernization and economic development.