The Impact of Body Mass Index on Clinical and Sonographic Features of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Cross-Sectional Study

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Authors: Shokhan Ahmed Hussein, Lezan Jalal Ali Shah, Noor Sami Omar, Deena S. Saleem, Nashwan Karkhi Abdulkareem
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Abstract

Background & Objective: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, with obesity exacerbating its metabolic and hormonal complications. This study was conducted with aim to evaluate the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and clinical/sonographic features in PCOS women.Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to August 2024. The participants were categorized into BMI groups: underweight (10 mL.Conclusion: Elevated BMI strongly associates severe PCOS manifestations, particularly hirsutism and infertility. Ovarian volume, while a diagnostic criterion, requires integration with clinical and biochemical assessments for accurate diagnosis.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ovarian function and disorders Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases Diabetes Cardiovascular Risks and Lipoproteins

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Cancer Research
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
261–269
Publication date
15 February 2026
Language
EN