Sustaining “Chineseness” via Chinese clan associations: Youth and the reproduction of social capital

Background and Purpose: Traditional Chinese clan associations are often considered at risk in the face of rapidly developing technology and a shift away from traditional norms. Using Chan She Shu Yuen Clan Association Kuala Lumpur & Selangor (CSSYKL) as a case study, this paper explores how a centennial Cantonese ancestral clan association in Malaysia seeks to involve youth, and how the reproduction of social capital through youth participation contributes to its continued sustainability. Methodology: This study collects data through fieldwork, participant observation, interview, and document review. Fieldwork was conducted at the clan house at Petaling Street, KL and observations were performed both physically and online. In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 clan members using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase framework. Findings: Data analysis reveals that youth serve as culture bearers, network builders, operational facilitators, and innovators in CSSYKL. While contributing to the effective functioning and sustainability of the clan association, youth benefit from the social capital developed through their participation. However, social capital can create barriers to inclusion and reinforce power imbalances within the clan association, limiting the potential of youth and openness of the organization. Contributions: This study contributes to understanding the continuity of traditional clan associations in the 21st century, supported by youth’s participation. It highlights the cultural and social significance of clan associations in shaping youth’s cultural identity and social capital, as well as their impact on personal and communal life. Keywords: Clan association, CSSYKL, social capital, clan identity, youth. Cite as: Tang, Y. Y., Khalid, K. A. T. & Chan, R. S. K. (2025). Sustaining “Chineseness” via Chinese clan associations: Youth and the reproduction of social capital. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 11(1), 155-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol11iss1pp155-173