Evaluating Criminal Accountability of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medical Services

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare and medical services has revolutionized the industry, offering unprecedented advancements in diagnostics, treatment, & patient care. However, this technological progress also introduces significant risks and ethical dilemmas, particularly in terms of accountability when AI systems fail. This research critically examines the criminal accountability of AI in the healthcare sector within the Indian legal framework. It explores the benefits & risks associated with AI in healthcare, evaluates existing laws, & identifies gaps that hinder the effective regulation of AI-related incidents. Through a comparative analysis with international practices, the research highlights the challenges in attributing criminal liability to AI systems and the responsible parties. Ethical considerations and policy recommendations are discussed to advocate for a robust regulatory framework that ensures patient safety, equity, and ethical AI usage. The conclusion emphasizes the need for continuous regulatory updates and interdisciplinary collaboration to balance innovation with accountability in India's healthcare landscape. How to cite this article:Gautam P. Evaluating Criminal Accountability of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medical Services. Chettinad Health City Med J. 2025;14(4):43-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202547