“We Are Living in Survival Mode”: Lived Experiences of Syrian Refugees and Forcibly Displaced Ukrainians in Northern Ontario
Abstract
This article provides an understanding of the lived experiences of Syrian refugees and forcibly displaced Ukrainians living in Sault Ste. Marie, a small city in northern Ontario, using personal narratives. The comparative analysis reveals diverse but overlapping integration challenges, with the aim to expand academic and policy knowledge about refugee integration in small cities in northern Ontario. Findings highlight that both groups faced similar challenges including limited employment, discrimination, language barriers, and inadequate health care. Despite these obstacles, participants valued affordable housing, access to nature, and a welcoming community. Limited job opportunities remained a major barrier to retention.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Migration
Health and Trauma
Refugees
and Integration
Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge
- Publisher
- York University Libraries
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1–19
- Publication date
- 20 February 2026
- Language
- EN