The Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Primary Care Paediatrics

Atopic dermatitis in children is a common presentation within the primary care setting. Atopic dermatitis has general symptoms, but presentation may vary among individuals. A systematic approach of treatment for atopic dermatitis is explored- topical emollients, corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, as well as phototherapy, immunosuppression and immunotherapy. Owing to limited dermatological experience and condition-specific expertise, primary care doctors are reluctant to use specific treatments, particularly when it comes to children. The first stage of atopic dermatitis management is its diagnosis. Following this, comes treatment. Recognising and having familiarity with the condition in both these aspects is essential. It is a lifelong condition, hence optimising its management should be a priority. All recommended treatments show great efficacy when it comes to management. Knowing when to use what treatment, depending on circumstance and severity is essential for improving its overall prognosis. An area with growing research in particular is the use of immunotherapy for its management, with studies proving its significant improvements on patient outcomes.