Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Prevalence of Different Types of Tobacco Products Smoking in Rania District, Sulaimani-Iraq

Background: Tobacco smoking remains one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While global and regional data are abundant, localized studies are essential for understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence (KAP) of tobacco use within specific communities. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between April and July 2025 in Rania District and its sub-districts (Chwarqwrna and Hajyawa). Using a multistage convenience sampling method, 820 individuals aged ≥12 years were recruited. Data were collected via a validated, bilingual (English/Kurdish) questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 25, using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression to determine associations. A p-value