Station-Keeping Techniques for Sidereal Resonant Tulip-Shaped Three-Body Orbits

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Authors: Darin C. Koblick, Brian P. McCarthy
Cited by: 0
References: 21

Abstract

Many pumpkin-shaped three-body orbits, 1:1 sidereal-resonant members of the tulip-shaped family, offer continuous lunar visibility, zero lunar occultations, and repeating ground tracks; properties attractive for cislunar SSA, PNT, and communication missions. Although dynamically unstable, these orbits can be maintained through targeted station-keeping. This study evaluates two complementary strategies using high-fidelity Monte Carlo simulation informed by monodromy-based stability analysis. The Principal Stretching Direction Control (PSDC) method, which corrects drift along the dominant unstable Floquet mode, achieves annual delta-v below 15 m/s while preserving geometric fidelity to a reference ephemeris. A reference-free eccentricity-control method provides robustness under degraded navigation or autonomy constraints, maintaining higher-petal families with annual $\Delta V$ below 110 m/s. Both methods demonstrate multi-year viability, and their performance aligns with pre-computed analytic station-keeping bounds. These results establish pumpkin-shaped orbits as practical, controllable candidates for future lunar infrastructure and persistent cislunar operations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Spacecraft Dynamics and Control Space Satellite Systems and Control Spacecraft Design and Technology

Publication details

Journal / source
AIAA SciTech Forum
Publication date
8 January 2026