Growth Failure Factors and Stunting Prevalence in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: An Observational Study

Background: Children with Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are most commonly found in India. Little is known about growth failure in children with diabetes, particularly in those with comorbidities and complications. Aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of stunting in children with T1DM. Methods: This cross-sectional observation study was conducted at Pediatrics Department of SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar from June 2025 to November 2025. Total 125 children and adolescents aged 1–18 years with T1D were included this study. Demographic data, anthropometry, diet, sexual maturity rating, and biochemical measurements were performed using standard protocols. Short stature was defined as height for age Z-score ≤2. p