Radiological Evaluation of Ovarian Cystic Lesions

Ovarian cystic lesions are among the most frequently encountered findings in gynecological imaging and encompass a broad spectrum ranging from benign functional cysts to malignant neoplasms. Accurate radiological evaluation plays a pivotal role in diagnosis, risk stratification, and management planning. Imaging modalities such as ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential in characterizing these lesions based on morphology, internal architecture, and associated features. This article reviews the radiological approach to ovarian cystic lesions, emphasizing imaging characteristics that aid in differentiating benign from malignant entities, and highlights standardized reporting system.