An Integrated Systemic Approach (ISA) for Students with High-Functioning Autism (HFA)
Abstract
In this work, I introduce the Integrated Systemic Approach (ISA). This novel theoretical approach addresses the complex academic, cognitive, social, and psycho-emotional needs of students with high-functioning autism (HFA) who are also identified as twice-exceptional (2eA). ISA identifies and addresses the limitations inherent in the Actiotope Model of Giftedness (AMG) by integrating cognitive, emotional, social, and physiological dimensions into a unified system emphasizing talent development and holistic well-being. The research employs a dual-structured methodology: (1) a comprehensive narrative review of 260 peer-reviewed articles synthesizing current evidence on 2eA interventions and (2) the development of ISA as a new systemic framework for talent development.ISA builds upon the Actiotope Model of Giftedness (AMG) but expands its scope by integrating emotional regulation, executive functioning, attentional control, and self-awareness—often overlooked in earlier models. This approach emphasizes the importance of reducing masking behaviours, which contribute to anxiety and hinder talent expression in students with HFA. ISA addresses critical psycho-emotional barriers to learning by promoting self-regulation and authentic engagement. The ISA incorporates specialized strategies: 1. Assessment and understanding of the individual. 2. Application 2: Develop a holistic, systemic view 3: Application 3: Identify strengths and interests 4: Application 4: Design tailored interventions 5:Monitoring and Adjustment Application 6: Collaborative Integration These six applications enhance metacognitive skills to promote cognitive growth, psycho-emotional well-being, and social development, offering a comprehensive approach that aligns with the multifaceted needs of 2eA students. Keywords: The Integrated Systemic Approach (ISA), High-Functioning Autism (HFA), Actiotope Model of Giftedness (AMG), Talent Development, Promote Cognitive Growth, Psycho-Emotional Well-being, Social Development
Fields of Study & Subjects
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Educational and Psychological Assessments
Grit
Self-Efficacy
and Motivation
Publication details
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Thesis