Antimicrobial Finishing of Cotton Fabric Using Aloe Vera Gel Mixed with Cynodon dactylon Extract

This study investigates the antimicrobial properties of cotton fabric through a surface treatment of a mixture of Aloe vera gel and Cynodon dactylon (Scutch grass) extract. Cotton, being highly susceptible to microbial growth due to its absorbent nature, benefits from such treatment to prevent issues like odor, degradation, and health risks. This study compares the individual antimicrobial effects of Aloe vera and Cynodon dactylon against their combined application to bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Extracts of varying concentrations were applied to the fabric using the pad-dry-cure technique, with tests confirming that higher concentrations significantly improve the antimicrobial activity. The combined solution demonstrated superior results compared to individual treatments. The findings support the potential for eco-friendly antimicrobial finishes in textiles, enhancing hygiene, safety, and durability while aligning with sustainable practices.