Halogen Bonding Stabilizes Permanent Porosity

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Authors: Michael P. Moghadasnia, Hayden A. Evans, J Julian Sanchez Hernandez, Adria S. Hippely, Madilyn G. Holm, Gemma G. Ponce, Hannah R. Martin, Ronin P. Mannina, Brian J. Eckstein, Ryan A. Klein, Praveen Kumar, Charlotte L. Stern
+2 more Craig M. Brown, C Michael Mcguirk
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Halogen bonding has emerged as an intuitive and programmable handle for constructing ordered molecular solids. However, its ability to support permanent porosity has remained unresolved. Here, we report a self-complementary strategy that surpasses this long-standing limitation, delivering the first rigorously characterized permanently porous halogen-bonded organic framework (XOF). A threefoldsymmetric 2-iodooxazole terminated tecton spontaneously assembles into a low-density, crystalline network that remains intact upon complete solvent removal. Permanent porosity is confirmed by gas adsorption-desorption measurements using N2 at 77 K, and the porous topology was monitored via X-ray diffraction. This framework is sustained by π-stacked tectons linked through one-dimensional helical chains of C-I•••N halogen bonding, yielding full three-dimensional connectivity. Subtle torsional disorder within these chains can be resolved crystallographically, providing rare insight into molecular-level disorder in highly ordered porous frameworks. This work defines a new upper bound for halogen bonding in materials design, establishing XOFs as a distinct permanently porous materials platform.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications Crystallography and molecular interactions Covalent Organic Framework Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
ChemRxiv
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publication date
3 February 2026
Document type
Preprint